Mallard

The mallard, one of the most recognizable waterfowl species in the world, is known for its adaptability and versatility. This fact sheet provides a detailed overview of the mallard's biology and ecology and emphasizes the importance of its protection and conservation in natural habitats.

The mallard measures 81 to 98 cm in wingspan and weighs 700 to 1600 g. As an omnivore, the mallard eats aquatic plants, algae, seeds, grains, insects, and small fish. Its life expectancy is up to 10 years.

Mallard for garden, nature trail & teaching

Profile: Mallard

  • Scientific classification

    • Class: Aves (birds)
    • Order: Anseriformes (Anseriformes)
    • Family: Anatidae (ducks)
    • Genus: Anas
    • Species: A. platyrhynchos (mallard)

  • Physical characteristics

    • Size: Body length of 50-65 cm
    • Wingspan: 81-98 cm
    • Weight: 700-1600 g
    • Special features: Males have a striking green head color, white neck rings, orange legs and feet, females are brownish colored, both sexes have characteristic blue-black mirrors on the wings.

  • Habitat and distribution

    • Common regions: Europe, Asia, North America
    • Habitat: Diverse, from lakes, ponds and rivers to urban waters and parks; adaptable to a variety of habitats.

  • Nutrition

    • Diet: Omnivore
    • Typical food: aquatic plants, algae, seeds, grains, insects, small fish, snails and other invertebrates.

  • Reproduction and lifestyle

    • Breeding season: spring to summer
    • Nest building: Near the shore, well hidden under bushes or grasses
    • Egg laying: 8-12 eggs per clutch
    • Brood care: Females incubate the eggs, males defend the territory and help raise the young
    • Social structure: Usually in pairs or small groups, migratory bird with winter quarters in warmer regions.

  • Lifespan and protection status

    • Life expectancy: Up to 10 years in the wild
    • Endangered status: Not threatened, but habitat loss and hunting may affect local populations.
    • Protective measures: preservation and protection of habitats, raising awareness about the importance of water protection.

  • How big a mallard really is

    • Mallard (drake): 43 × 35 cm
    • Mallard: 50 × 25 cm

    Dimensions of the life-size standees (width × height), printed at a scale of 1:1.

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