nuthatch

The nuthatch is a small, agile forest bird known for its ability to climb up tree trunks. This fact sheet provides concise information on size, weight, diet, and reproduction, emphasizing the importance of nesting sites and old tree stands.

nuthatch Products

Profile: nuthatch

  • Scientific classification

    • Class: Birds (Aves)
    • Order: Passerines (Passeriformes)
    • Family: Nuthatches (Sittidae)
    • Genus: Sitta
    • Species: S. europaea (Nuthatch)

  • Physical characteristics

    • Size: 12–14 cm body length
    • Weight: 16–22 g
    • Special features: Blue upperparts, orange breast, black eye stripe; strong, pointed beak; unique: climbs upside down on tree trunks

  • Habitat and distribution

    • Common regions: Europe, Western Asia
    • Habitat: Deciduous and mixed forests, parks, gardens; prefers old trees with nesting opportunities

  • Nutrition

    • Diet: Omnivore
    • Typical food: insects, spiders, larvae, nuts, seeds

  • Reproduction and lifestyle

    • Breeding season: April to June
    • Nest building: Cavity nester, uses tree hollows or nest boxes
    • Litter size: 5–9 eggs per clutch
    • Lifestyle: Territorial, very agile climbers, often on tree trunks in search of food

  • Lifespan and protection status

    • Life expectancy: 3–6 years in the wild
    • Threat status: Not endangered
    • Protective measures: Preservation of old tree stands and nesting sites