
songbirds
Songbirds, a highly diverse and widely distributed group of birds, are an essential part of many ecosystems. This fact sheet provides a detailed overview of the biology and habits of songbirds and highlights the importance of their protection and conservation in various habitats.
songbirds Products
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Animal display treecreeper with trunk - outdoor set
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Animal display Hawfinch - Outdoor Set
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Profile: songbirds
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Scientific classification
- Class: Birds (Aves)
- Order: Passeriformes (songbirds)
- Family: Various families, including finches (Fringillidae), thrushes (Turdidae), sparrows (Passeridae) and many more
- Genus: Different genera depending on family and species
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Physical characteristics
- Size: Body length varies from 8 cm to 30 cm, depending on the species
- Weight: 10-50 g
- Special features: Songbirds are characterized by their well-developed larynx and their ability to sing complex songs. They usually have small, slender bodies and relatively long wings.
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Habitat and distribution
- Common regions: Worldwide, except in extreme polar regions and high mountains
- Habitat: Diverse, from forests, meadows, gardens, fields to urban areas and tropical rainforests.
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Nutrition
- Diet: Omnivorous or specialized feeders (depending on the species)
- Typical food: seeds, berries, insects, nectar, but also small vertebrates such as snakes or young birds of prey.
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Reproduction and lifestyle
- Mating season: spring and summer
- Breeding behavior: Nest builders; nests are built from grass, twigs, feathers and other materials
- Eggs: 2-8 eggs per clutch
- Reproduction: Both parents usually participate in raising the young
- Lifestyle: Social, some species are solitary or form large groups, especially during migration.
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Lifespan and protection status
- Life expectancy: 3-5 years, but many songbirds have a short lifespan in the wild
- Endangered status: Some species are threatened by habitat loss, climate change and pollution, but many are not endangered and are common.
- Conservation measures: conservation of habitats, protection of food sources and breeding grounds, creation of protected areas and education about the importance of songbirds for the environment.