
swan
The swan, a majestic bird with impressive size and graceful behavior, is common in both natural and urban waters. This fact sheet provides a detailed overview of the swan's biology and lifestyle and highlights the importance of its protection and conservation in different habitats.
swan Products
Profile: swan
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Scientific classification
- Class: Birds (Aves)
- Order: Ducks (Anseriformes)
- Family: Ducks (Anatidae)
- Genus: Cygnus
- Species: Various species, including the mute swan (C. olor), the black swan (C. atratus) and the tundra swan (C. columbianus)
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Physical characteristics
- Size: Body length from 125-180 cm
- Wingspan: 200-250 cm
- Weight: 8-15 kg
- Special features: Long, curved necks, large bodies with strong wings, mostly white or black plumage, long legs with webbed feet.
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Habitat and distribution
- Common regions: Europe, Asia, North America, Australia (depending on species)
- Habitat: Calm waters such as lakes, ponds, rivers and wetlands; often found in urban parks and gardens.
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Nutrition
- Diet: Omnivorous
- Typical food: aquatic plants, algae, small fish, insects, snails; occasionally also small invertebrates.
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Reproduction and lifestyle
- Breeding season: spring to summer
- Nesting behavior: Construction of nests from plant material on the shore or on floating platforms
- Eggs: 4-8 eggs per brood
- Reproduction: Pair bonding, usually lifelong partners; joint brood care by both parents.
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Lifespan and protection status
- Life expectancy: 10-20 years in the wild
- Endangered status: Generally not threatened, but locally threatened by habitat loss, pollution and hunting.
- Conservation measures: conservation and protection of habitats, education and protective measures against illegal hunting.